What website design languages should I learn ?
There are currently many programming languages for web design, and these languages have emerged due to platform trends and needs. This article aims to show the advantages and disadvantages of the most well-known languages.
Since the beginning of the Internet, various demands have arisen for users and solutions have been offered in fixed languages. Over time, technologies were developed and new problems arose to solve them. This has led to the development of dynamic web programming languages, allowing users to interact with one another and use database systems. Now we will give you an overview of the different programming languages of the web.
Website design languages
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HTML language
Since the advent of the Internet, websites have been published and designed thanks to the HTML language. It is a static language for website development (HyperText coding language, English). It was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Files can include extensions (htm, html).
Advantages
A simple hypertext description.
The text is presented in an organized and fun way.
You don’t need much knowledge when you have a webpage editor or WYSIWYG.
The file size is small.
Fast publishing.
Easy language to learn.
Powered by all types of browsers.
Defects
Fixed language.
Each browser may interpret the code differently.
Maintains many signs that can become ineffective and make correction difficult.
The design is slow and requires a long time.
Signs are very limited.
JavaScript language
This is an interpreted language, and does not require aggregation. It was created by Brendan Eich at Netscape Communications. Mainly used in web pages. It is similar to Java, although it is not an object-oriented language. Most browsers in their most recent versions interpret JavaScript.
JavaScript code can be incorporated into our web pages. To avoid incompatibility, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) designed a standard called DOM.
syntax
<script type = “text / javascript”> … </ script>
Advantages
Safe and reliable programming language.
The script has limited capabilities for security reasons.
JavaScript code works on the user’s machine.
Defects
Its codes are visible to any user.
The icon must be completely downloaded.
It can make site security in danger.
PHP language
It is a programming language used to create websites. PHP is an iterative abbreviation for “PHP Hypertext Pre-processor” (originally called Personal Home Page). Featured in 1995, developed by the PHP Group.
PHP is a server-side scripting scripting language for creating dynamic web pages, which is embedded in HTML pages and implemented on the server. PHP does not need to be compiled to function. To run it you need to install Apache or IIS with PHP libraries. Most of its syntax is taken from C, Java and Perl with some specific features. The files have the extension (php).
Advantages
A very easy to learn language.
It is very fast.
Layers support.
It is a multi-platform language: Linux, Windows and others.
The ability to communicate with most means of database management: MysSQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MS SQL Server.
Ability to expand its capabilities using units.
She has documents on her official website that include descriptions and examples for each of her jobs.
It is free language, so it is offered as an accessible alternative by everyone.
Includes a large number of functions.
It does not require definition of variable species or detailed low level management.
Defects
You need to install a web server.
All work is done by the server and the user does not interfere. Therefore, it can be more efficient as the number of requests increases.
Code reading can be affected when mixing HTML and PHP statements.
Object-oriented programming is still very lacking for large applications.
Language hinders modeling.
Organization hinders by application layers.
Safety
PHP is a powerful, localized language, whether it is included as part of a web server as a module or executed as a CGI binary class, it is unable to access files, and command execution and network connections are open on the server. These features make anything that is executed on the web server inherently insecure.
PHP is specifically designed to be a safer language for writing CGI programs than Perl or C, and with the right choice of configuration options at assembly and execution times, and following some good programming practices.
ASP language
It is a server-side technology developed by Microsoft to develop dynamic websites. ASP means in English (Active Server Pages), released by Microsoft in 1996. It is necessary to create web pages developed within this language to install Internet Information Server (IIS).
ASP does not need to be compiled to function. There are several languages that can be used to create ASP pages. Most used is VBScript, which is affiliated with the same Microsoft company. ASP can also be made in Perl and Jscript (not the same as JavaScript). The ASP code can be entered with HTML code. The files have an extension (asp).
syntax
<%%>
Advantages
Using Visual Basic Script, this is easy for users.
Optimal communication with a service provider.
JScript (Microsoft Javascript) supported.
Defects
The symbol is disorganized.
You need to write a lot of code to perform simple functions.
Technology is monopolistic.
Web hosting is very expensive.
The ASP.NET language
This is a language marketed by Microsoft, and programmers use it to develop websites, among other functions. ASP.NET is the successor to ASP technology, which was launched to the market through a market strategy called .NET.
ASP.NET was developed to solve its limitations ASP language. Created to develop simple web apps or big apps. For ASP.NET development, you can use C #, VB.NET, or J #. The files have an extension (aspx). To run the pages you need to install IIS with .Net Framework. Microsft Windows 2003 and later includes this framework, you only need to install it in previous versions.
Advantages
Usage and custom controls.
Split between application or layer design and icon.
It facilitates maintenance of large applications.
Increases server response speed.
It gives more safety.
Defects
Increased resource consumption.
The JSP language
It is a language for creating dynamic websites, and is an acronym for Java Server Pages. It aims to develop web pages which is a multi-platform language. Created for server-side operation.
JSP was developed by Sun Microsystems. It shares similar features to ASP.NET, which was developed to create powerful web applications. It contains a page engine based on Java servlets. To run it you need to install Tomcat server.
Advantages
A separate code for the program logic.
Pages are grouped into the first application.
It allows the dynamic part to be separated from the web page.
The files are in extension (jsp).
JSP code can be included in HTML code.
The “Java” code can be included.
Fast implementation of servlets.
You create server-side pages.
Multiple language.
Its symbol is well organized.
Compatible with Java modules.
The dynamic part is written in Java.
Defects
Difficult to learn and complex.
Python language
It is a programming language created in 1990 by Guido van Rossum, and it is the successor to the ABC programming language. Python is usually compared to a pearl. Users consider it the cleanest language for the program. It allows the creation of all types of programs, including websites.
You don’t need to compile your code, so it’s called code interpretation. It is a multi-paradigm programming language, which forces programmers to adopt a specific programming style:
Object Oriented Programming.
Organized programming.
Functional programming.
Sided oriented programming.
Advantages
Free and open source.
A language for general use.
It has a large number of jobs and libraries.
Simple and fast program.
Multiple language.
Open source license.
Object-oriented.
Portable language.
Defects
Language is slow to interpret.
Ruby language
It is a high-level, interpretative language intended for objects. It was developed in 1993 by Japanese programmer Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto. It is distributed under a free (open source) software license.
Ruby is a dynamic language for fast and simple object programming. For those who want to start in this language, they can find an interactive tutorial. A site with information and courses in several languages is also available for learners.
Advantages
There is a difference between upper and lower case letters.
Multiple expressions with lines and separated by semicolons “;”
Extension libraries can be loaded dynamically if you (the operating system) allow you to.
Portable language.
It allows the development of solutions at a low cost.
It is considered free software
Multiple language.
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